Kanjivaram sarees, originating from the town of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, India, are renowned for their rich fabric, vibrant colors, and intricate designs. They are often considered the epitome of luxury and craftsmanship in Indian textiles. However, the high demand for these sarees has led to many imitations flooding the market. To ensure you're purchasing a genuine Kanjivaram saree, here are several key characteristics to look for:
1. Material and Weave
-Silk Quality:Pure Kanjivaram sarees are made from mulberry silk. The silk is thick and has a natural sheen. Feel the fabric; it should be heavy and luxurious.
-Handwoven Craftsmanship:Authentic Kanjivaram sarees are handwoven using a traditional technique. Look for irregularities in the weave, which are a sign of handwork as opposed to machine-made sarees.
2.Zari Work
-Pure Zari:The zari used in Kanjivaram sarees is made from silver threads coated with gold. To check the authenticity, scrape a small portion of the zari. Pure zari will reveal a red silk thread beneath the golden layer.
-Design Detailing:The zari work is intricate, with motifs such as peacocks, temples, and mythical creatures. The designs are woven into the fabric, not embroidered on the surface.
3.Design and Patterns
- Traditional Motifs:Authentic Kanjivaram sarees feature traditional South Indian motifs and temple borders. Common designs include checks, stripes, and floral patterns.
-Contrast Borders:One of the hallmark features of a Kanjivaram saree is the contrasting color of the border and pallu (the loose end of the saree). The join between the body and the border should be visibly strong and durable.
4.Weight
- Heaviness:Genuine Kanjivaram sarees are known for their substantial weight due to the dense silk and heavy zari work. The saree should feel weighty when you hold it.
5.Color and Luster
-Vibrant Colors:The dyes used in Kanjivaram sarees are of high quality, resulting in vibrant, enduring colors. Look for the depth and richness of the color, which should be uniform across the saree.
-Natural Sheen:Pure silk has a natural sheen that is unmistakable. When held under light, the saree should exhibit a soft glow.
6.Pallu and Border Tests
-Pallu and Body Connection:In an authentic Kanjivaram saree, the pallu is woven separately and then attached to the body. Check the seam where the pallu joins the body; it should be strong and almost invisible, showcasing impeccable craftsmanship.
7.Price
-High Cost:Given the labor-intensive process and the quality of materials used, pure Kanjivaram sarees come at a high price. Be wary of prices that seem too good to be true; they often indicate a fake.
8.Certification
- Silk Mark:Look for the Silk Mark label, which certifies the purity of the silk. This mark is issued by the Silk Mark Organisation of India and is a reliable indicator of authenticity.
9.Seller Reputation
-Trusted Sellers:Purchase from reputed sellers or boutiques known for their quality and authenticity. Established stores often guarantee genuine products and provide certifications for their sarees.
Conclusion
Buying a Kanjivaram saree is not just a purchase but an investment in a piece of cultural heritage. By paying attention to these details, you can ensure that you are buying an authentic Kanjivaram saree, one that embodies the rich tradition and exquisite craftsmanship of Kanchipuram. Always remember that true beauty and quality are reflected in the meticulous handwork and luxurious materials that define a pure Kanjivaram saree.
